Black Widow Security BW 2800 Service Manual Page 11

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© 2002 Cannondale Corporation - All Rights Reserved
12
Electrical_EFI Service Manual.fm
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The coolant temperature sensor is brown in color
and located on the front of the engine cylinder head.
It is an NTC thermistor.
The ECU measures the current flow through this
thermistor to ground and uses it to determine the
engine coolant temperature. The ECU calculates
fueling to optimize engine performance at all temper-
atures. It also calculates hot and cold start fueling
requirements.
The sensor resistance decreases as the temper-
ature increases.
Dynamic Test - ECU Monitor
1. Starting with a completely cool engine, use the
ECU Monitor window of the Cannondale
Diagnostic and Maintenance Tool to read the
Engine Temperature (degC) field in the ECU
Monitor window. Refer to "Using the ECU
Monitor" starting on page 39.
2. Open the radiator cap and test the coolant tem-
perature with a thermometer.
3. Compare the values. If the two values do not cor-
respond closely, the sensor may be damaged. Go
to the next step.
4. Be sure to replace the radiator cap and start the
engine and allow to reach operating temperature
(60°C). Observe the Engine Temperature (degC)
field in the ECU Monitor window. If the value does
not increase as the engine warms, go to the next
test.
Static Test - Resistance
1. Disconnect the sensor harness connector.
2. Use an Ohmmeter to measure the sensor resis-
tance between terminals 1 and 2. Refer to "Cool-
ant Sensor Resistance Range" starting on
page 54. If measured resistance is inconsistent at
the tested temperature replace the sensor. If the
sensor is OK, the sensor harness wiring or the
ECU itself may be damaged. Take corrective
action.
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake air temperature sensor is attached to the
airbox with the tip mounted inside the airbox.
It is a NTC thermistor and green in color.
Resistance will drop as temperature rises.
The sensor tip is very sensitive to temperature
change.
CAUTION:
The tip can be damaged easily; use extra care
when installing or working inside the airbox.
The ECU uses the information from this sensor to
calculate the fuel necessary for a given air temper-
ature.
Dynamic Test - ECU Monitor
1. Use the ECU Monitor window of the Cannondale
Diagnostic and Maintenance Tool to read the
Engine Temperature (degC) field in the ECU
Monitor window. Refer to "Using the ECU
Monitor" starting on page 39.
1. Coolant temperature sensor (ATV shown)
WARNIN
G
Never open the coolant system when the
engine is hot. Coolant is hot and under
high pressure. It can spray out forcefully
and burn or scald you severely.
1
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